DEEP RESEARCH · BLACKROCK / USDC
BlackRock’s Stablecoin Fund: USDC Reserve Analysis
How stablecoin reserves are being absorbed into institutional financial infrastructure.
0. Bottom line first
My core read is that BlackRock chose not to issue its own coin, but to control the reserve-management infrastructure behind stablecoins. USDC growth gives BlackRock AUM and fees, Circle credibility, and the U.S. a structural buyer of short-term Treasuries.

1. Why BlackRock and Circle fit
Official fact: BlackRock had more than $10 trillion of AUM in 2023 and is cited near $13.5 trillion recently. Circle was founded in 2013, and USDC is a dollar-pegged stablecoin designed to maintain a 1:1 value.
Interpretation: BlackRock entered the part of crypto where its existing strengths matter: regulation, reserve management, risk systems, and Treasury-market plumbing.
2. The alliance structure
Official fact: In 2022, BlackRock participated in Circle’s $400 million funding round and became a core asset-management partner for USDC reserves.
New AUM
As USDC supply grows, reserve assets and management-fee opportunities scale.
Institutional Trust
The world’s largest asset manager raises USDC’s credibility bar.
Treasury Demand
Reserves centered on T-bills and repo connect digital-dollar growth to Treasury demand.
3. The reserve engine room
Official fact: The Circle Reserve Fund is structured as a government money-market fund targeting a $1.00 NAV. Source figures cite a 16-day WAM, 100.0% daily and weekly liquid assets, a 0.21% expense ratio, and a $2 billion minimum initial investment.
| Metric | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| NAV | $1.00 | Reserve stability target |
| WAM | 16 days | Very short duration |
| Liquid assets | 100.0% | Redemption capacity |
| Core assets | U.S. T-bills and tri-party repo | Credit quality and liquidity focus |
4. Aladdin and market impact
BlackRock’s Aladdin integrates portfolio management, trading, compliance, operations, and risk analytics, including scenario work and stress testing. After USDC’s temporary depeg during the 2023 SVB episode, reserve quality and live risk management are not details. They are the product.
5. GENIUS Act and hybrid finance
The GENIUS Act framework is described as requiring high-quality liquid 1:1 backing, limits on rehypothecation, audits, and public disclosure. I read this model as an early example of hybrid finance, where TradFi and digital assets merge.
Sources
- 원문 / Original: https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?blogId=star_of_self&logNo=224046566812
- https://www.digitaltoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=597565: https://www.digitaltoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=597565
- https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%A1%9D_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85): https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%A1%9D_%28%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%29
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock
- https://401kspecialistmag.com/blackrock-aum-tops-13-trillion-for-first-time/: https://401kspecialistmag.com/blackrock-aum-tops-13-trillion-for-first-time/
- https://www.blackrock.com/kr/institutional-investors: https://www.blackrock.com/kr/institutional-investors
- http://www.itdaily.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=207568: http://www.itdaily.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=207568
- https://www.marketsmedia.com/blackrock-enables-fund-to-be-reserve-asset-for-stablecoin-issuers/: https://www.marketsmedia.com/blackrock-enables-fund-to-be-reserve-asset-for-stablecoin-issuers/
- https://www.fidelity.com/etfs/crypto-funds: https://www.fidelity.com/etfs/crypto-funds
- https://contents.premium.naver.com/moneykhan/moneykhan1/contents/250618171150670ip: https://contents.premium.naver.com/moneykhan/moneykhan1/contents/250618171150670ip
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqUDYi33SAg: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqUDYi33SAg
- https://namu.wiki/w/USDC: https://namu.wiki/w/USDC
- https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%94%20%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B8: https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%94%20%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B8
- https://www.usdc.com/learn/what-is-a-stablecoin#:~:text=USDC%2C%20for%20example%2C%20is%20a,new%20era%20of%20global%20finance.: https://www.usdc.com/learn/what-is-a-stablecoin#:~:text=USDC%2C%20for%20example%2C%20is%20a,new%20era%20of%20global%20finance.
- https://www.investopedia.com/usd-coin-5210435: https://www.investopedia.com/usd-coin-5210435
- https://contents.premium.naver.com/lookforbestway/27/contents/250713134930123ew: https://contents.premium.naver.com/lookforbestway/27/contents/250713134930123ew
- https://www.gemini.com/cryptopedia/what-is-usdc-stablecoin-circle-crypto: https://www.gemini.com/cryptopedia/what-is-usdc-stablecoin-circle-crypto
- https://signalm.sedaily.com/NewsView/264OF22GOS/GX1603: https://signalm.sedaily.com/NewsView/264OF22GOS/GX1603
- https://decrypt.co/344642/blackrock-expands-stablecoin-push-fund-manage-reserve-assets: https://decrypt.co/344642/blackrock-expands-stablecoin-push-fund-manage-reserve-assets
- https://m.fastbull.com/ko/news-detail/circle-blackrock-%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88%EC%8B%AD-%EB%8F%85%EC%A0%90-4%EB%85%84-%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C-usdc-%EC%A4%80%EB%B9%84%EA%B8%88-4329267_5: https://m.fastbull.com/ko/news-detail/circle-blackrock-%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88%EC%8B%AD-%EB%8F%85%EC%A0%90-4%EB%85%84-%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C-usdc-%EC%A4%80%EB%B9%84%EA%B8%88-4329267_5
- https://www.hankyung.com/article/202204132214B: https://www.hankyung.com/article/202204132214B
- https://contents.premium.naver.com/unis/something/contents/250505165112720yw: https://contents.premium.naver.com/unis/something/contents/250505165112720yw
- https://www.tradingview.com/news/cointelegraph:a8b01ebd9094b:0-blackrock-takes-a-piece-of-booming-stablecoin-market-with-redesigned-fund/: https://www.tradingview.com/news/cointelegraph:a8b01ebd9094b:0-blackrock-takes-a-piece-of-booming-stablecoin-market-with-redesigned-fund/
- https://www.tradingview.com/news/beincrypto:a2baf1a1c094b:0-blackrock-deepens-crypto-market-bet-with-new-stablecoin-reserve-fund/: https://www.tradingview.com/news/beincrypto:a2baf1a1c094b:0-blackrock-deepens-crypto-market-bet-with-new-stablecoin-reserve-fund/
- https://www.g-enews.com/article/Global-Biz/2025/07/202507250604153293bc914ac71_1: https://www.g-enews.com/article/Global-Biz/2025/07/202507250604153293bc914ac71_1
- https://carey.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/One-Pager-GENIUS-Act.pdf: https://carey.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/One-Pager-GENIUS-Act.pdf
- https://phemex.com/news/article/circle-reveals-90-of-usdc-reserves-managed-by-blackrock-18445: https://phemex.com/news/article/circle-reveals-90-of-usdc-reserves-managed-by-blackrock-18445
- https://www.blackrock.com/cash/en-us/products/329365/circle-reserve-fund: https://www.blackrock.com/cash/en-us/products/329365/circle-reserve-fund
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aladdin_(BlackRock): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aladdin_%28BlackRock%29
- https://tilnote.io/pages/66ea3a413ce85bc9c4c1daf9: https://tilnote.io/pages/66ea3a413ce85bc9c4c1daf9
- https://www.cipfa.org/-/media/cb4d0b28d4c24cd3bb1220c824ff30aa.pdf: https://www.cipfa.org/-/media/cb4d0b28d4c24cd3bb1220c824ff30aa.pdf
- https://www.blackrock.com/aladdin/products/aladdin-risk: https://www.blackrock.com/aladdin/products/aladdin-risk
- https://www.sidley.com/en/insights/newsupdates/2025/07/the-genius-act-a-framework-for-us-stablecoin-issuance: https://www.sidley.com/en/insights/newsupdates/2025/07/the-genius-act-a-framework-for-us-stablecoin-issuance
- https://www.paulhastings.com/insights/crypto-policy-tracker/the-genius-act-a-comprehensive-guide-to-us-stablecoin-regulation: https://www.paulhastings.com/insights/crypto-policy-tracker/the-genius-act-a-comprehensive-guide-to-us-stablecoin-regulation
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/genius-act: https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/genius-act
- https://www.gibsondunn.com/the-genius-act-a-new-era-of-stablecoin-regulation/: https://www.gibsondunn.com/the-genius-act-a-new-era-of-stablecoin-regulation/
- https://www.digitaltoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=558964: https://www.digitaltoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=558964
- https://www.fortunekorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=47463: https://www.fortunekorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=47463
- https://www.ledgerinsights.com/fidelity-planning-stablecoin-report/: https://www.ledgerinsights.com/fidelity-planning-stablecoin-report/
- https://www.theblock.co/post/348202/fidelity-stablecoin: https://www.theblock.co/post/348202/fidelity-stablecoin
- https://www.mitrade.com/kr/insights/crypto-analysis/crypto-news/fxstreet-JPM-202507041117: https://www.mitrade.com/kr/insights/crypto-analysis/crypto-news/fxstreet-JPM-202507041117
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPM_Coin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPM_Coin
- https://efpradvisory.com/news/article-publication/business-services/leading-bank-embraces-the-cryptocurrency-stablecoin/: https://efpradvisory.com/news/article-publication/business-services/leading-bank-embraces-the-cryptocurrency-stablecoin/