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[Asset Allocation] What High-Yield Spreads Say About Risk Appetite

A risk check combining tight high-yield spreads, Nasdaq volume, and Howard Marks' LME Wave

Published: 2025-02-10 · Asset allocation and credit-market view · Naver Blog

You are responsible for your own investment decisions. This material is research, not a recommendation to buy or sell.

0. Bottom line first

A low high-yield spread suggests investors are insensitive to credit risk. Rather than leaving growth stocks entirely, I think this is a time to hedge with assets such as gold, U.S. Treasuries, and VIX, while watching whether market leaders print large bearish candles on heavy volume.

FRED high-yield spread chart

Official fact: The original post cites FRED's ICE BofA US High Yield Index Option-Adjusted Spread series: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BAMLH0A0HYM2.

Interpretation: Tight spreads mean investors are receiving less compensation for credit risk. Asset allocation should account for the risk that Treasury yields fall or high-yield bond yields rise.

1. Current asset-allocation view

Risk signal

Tight high-yield spread

It may show that investors have become insensitive to credit risk.

Hedge

Gold, Treasuries, VIX

These are typical diversification hedges, though timing and sizing require separate judgment.

Monitor

Volume in leaders

Large bearish candles with heavy volume in leading stocks would be a warning sign.

I do not think investors need to exit U.S. equities too early. But allocation beyond U.S. stocks, including emerging-market equities and defensive assets, looks necessary. Because many growth companies may still emerge, the point is risk management rather than pure avoidance.

2. Warning signs in the Nasdaq chart

Nasdaq chart and volume trend

Interpretation: The Nasdaq chart looks like a broad transition toward weakness. Volume is heavier on declines from highs, lighter on rebounds, and the prior high has not been properly cleared. In that setup, even a breakout above the prior high should be questioned.

However, Chinese indices are moving in the opposite direction, so I would not call this a global risk event yet. The scariest shocks come when there is nowhere to hide, so regional asset flows also matter.

3. Reading Howard Marks' LME Wave

I referred to Howard Marks' latest memo, The LME Wave: The LME Wave.

Oaktree The LME Wave link-card image

Interpretation: In the original context, I read LME Wave as likely referring to debt-management strategies, such as convertible bonds or refinancing, that help companies avoid or delay default.

LME: Liability Management ExerciseFinancial adjustment to manage existing debt burdens
Convertible bondsLink debt to potential equity conversion
New issuanceRefinance existing obligations
Maturity extensionDelay default through rollover
Credit-tightening prepAct before liquidity tightens
The key question is whether this still works if rates spike or the economy slows.

4. LME mechanics and risk

  • Convertible bond issuance: It can reduce immediate repayment pressure and offer investors equity upside, but the debt remains if conversion does not happen.
  • New bond issuance or maturity extension: This works better when rates are low or stable, but becomes harder when rates rise.
  • Preparation for credit tightening: More LME activity can be read as companies rushing to restructure debt before liquidity shrinks.

In short, LME Wave may mean companies are postponing default, and it is a signal not to relax vigilance toward credit markets.